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Æ÷°ýÀû ±¸°­¾È¸é±â´Éôµµ(Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale; COFFS)ÀÇ °³¹ß

Development of Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale

¼Õ¿µ¼ö(Son, Yeong Soo) , ¹Î°æÃ¶(Min, Kyoung Chul) , ¿ìÈñ¼ø(Woo, Hee-Soon) Àú

pp.69~85 (17pages)

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¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý : COFFSÀÇ ¹®Ç× ±¸¼º°ú ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸·Î 4°³ÀÇ ¼±Çà ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼±Åà ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¿¹ºñ¹®Ç×À»¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, Àü¹®°¡¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2Â÷ÀÇ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ ³»¿ëŸ´çµµ(Content Validity Ratio; CVR)¸¦µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù. Æò°¡ Ç׸ñÀÇ ³»Àû Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ À§ÇØ Cronbach¡¯s ¥á°ªÀ» »êÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±Þ°£ ³» »ó°ü°è¼ö(Internal Classification Coefficients; ICC)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °Ë»ç-Àç°Ë»ç ½Å·Úµµ ¹× °Ë»çÀÚ°£ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
°á°ú : Àüü ¹®Ç×ÀÇ ³»¿ëŸ´çµµ´Â 0.67·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ¿µ¿ªº° Cronbach¡¯s ¥á°ªÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë ¿µ¿ª 0.849, ±¸°­¾È¸é ±¸Á¶ ¹× ÇüÅ –0.224, ±¸°­¾È¸é ¿òÁ÷ÀÓ ¼öÇà´É·Â 0.831, ÀúÀÛ ¹× »ïÅ´ ±â´ÉÀº 0.946À¸·Î µµÃâµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, °Ë»ç-Àç°Ë»ç ½Å·Úµµ´Â 0.974, °Ë»çÀÚ°£ ½Å·Úµµ´Â 0.937·Î ³ôÀº ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù.
°á·Ð : º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ COFFSÀÇ Æò°¡µµ±¸´Â 4°³ÀÇ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ 34°³ÀÇ ¹®Ç×À» ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í, Æò°¡Ç׸ñ¿¡ µû¶ó 3~5Á¡ ôµµ·Î °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÃßÈÄ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â ±¸°­¾È¸é±â´ÉÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ´Ù¸¥ Æò°¡µµ±¸¿ÍÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¸¦ ÅëÇØ Ÿ´çµµ¸¦ ÀÔÁõÇÒ Ãß°¡¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ç·áµÈ´Ù.
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Objective : This study aimed to develop a Comprehensive Oro-Facial Function Scale (COFFS) that can evaluate oro-facial function in patients with dysphagia.
Methods : To verify the item composition and reliability of the COFFS, preliminary items were collected by selecting and analyzing four previous studies, and the Content Validity Ratio (CVR) was derived through a second survey of experts. Cronbach¡¯s ¥á was calculated for the internal validity of the evaluation items, and the test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability were calculated using the internal classification coefficients (ICC).
Results : The content validity ratio of all items was 0.67; in the case of Cronbach¡¯s ¥á value for each domain, 0.849 for communication domain, –0.224 for the oro-facial structure and shape, 0.831 for the ability to perform orofacial movements, and 0.946 for mastication and swallowing function. The test-retest reliability was 0.974 and the inter-rater reliability was 0.937, showing high reliability.
Conclusion : In this study, the evaluation tool of COFFS was finally selected from 34 items in four areas and developed on a 3-5 point scale according to the evaluation items. In future studies, additional research is needed to prove its validity through correlation with other evaluation tools that measure oro-facial function.

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