¹é»êÇÐȸ > ¹ßÇà±â°ü ³» °£Ç๰

ÔçØ»Ë° ùÁÏ¢ ÒÔÔêÓö ì°âïãí ë¶îçÀÇ ÍìÔÒðàÞÛ à÷Íý¿Í î÷ØÐ

The Results and Prospects of the Joint Investigation on the Remains of Admiral Yi Sun-Shin in Nokdundo Island at the Estuary of the Duman River

¹éÁ¾¿À(Baek, Jong-oh) Àú

pp.5~38 (34pages)

°£Ç๰¸í : ¹é»êÇк¸
±Ç/È£ : ÛÜߣùÊÜà ð¯121ûÜ / 2021
¹ßÇà±â°ü : ¹é»êÇÐȸ
°£Ç๰À¯Çü : ÇмúÀú³Î
ÁÖÁ¦ºÐ·ù : ¿ª»çÇÐ
ÆÄÀÏÇü½Ä : PDF

ÃÊ·Ï

Çѱ¹¾îÃÊ·Ï
ÀÌ ±ÛÀº µÎ¸¸°­ À¯¿ª ³ìµÐµµ À̼ø½Å À¯ÀûÀÇ ¹ß±¼Á¶»ç ¼º°ú¿Í ±× Àǹ̸¦ »ìÆìº» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹»ç¿¡ À־ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû Àå¼ÒÀÎ µÎ¸¸°­ À¯¿ªÀÇ À̼ø½Å À¯Àû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹Á¦ ÇмúÁ¶»ç°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù. ÀÌ´Â À̼ø½Å À屺ÀÇ ºÏ¹æÈ°µ¿¿¡ Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ Á¢±ÙÀ» ½ÃµµÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼­ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Å« Àǹ̸¦ ºÎ¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÁöÇϵíÀÌ, ÀÌ Áö¿ªÀº ºÏÇѰú ·¯½Ã¾Æ, Áß±¹ µî 3±¹ÀÇ Á¢°æÁö¿ªÀÌ´Ù. À̹ø Á¶»ç´Â ±º»çÀû ±äÀå°¨ÀÌ ¸Éµµ´Â ±º»çÅëÁ¦±¸¿ª ¾ÈÀÇ ³ìµÐµµ³óº¸ ÃßÁ¤ÁöÀÇ ÃÖÃÊ ¹ß±¼Á¶»ç¶ó´Â ÀÌÁ¤Ç¥¸¦ ¼¼¿ì°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °øµ¿ Á¶»ç´Â ¼­¿ï½ÃÀÇ ÈÄ¿øÀ¸·Î ³²ºÏ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚÇùȸ¿Í ·¯½Ã¾Æ±º»ç¿ª»çÇÐȸ ¿¬ÇØÁÖÁöºÎ, ±Øµ¿¿¬¹æ´ëÇб³ ¹Ú¹°°üÀÌ °øµ¿Á¶»ç´ÜÀ» ±¸¼ºÇØ ÃßÁøÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. 2018³â 1Â÷ Á¶»ç¸¦ ±âÁ¡À¸·Î ¿ÃÇØ±îÁö ¸ðµÎ 5Â÷ Á¶»ç¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú, ³ìµÐµµ Áß½ÉÁöÀÎ àòíÞ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ Á¶¼±½Ã´ë ¹®È­ÃþÀÇ ¹ß±¼°ú µ¿ ½Ã±âÀÇ °í°í À¯¹°À» È®º¸ÇÏ´Â °³°¡¸¦ ¿Ã¸®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ¸·¿¬È÷ »ý°¢µÇ¾ú´ø ³ìµÐµµ ÀÏ´ëÀÇ ÁöÇü°ú ÀÚ¿¬ ȯ°æÀ» º¸´Ù»õ·Ó°Ô ÀνÄÇÏ´Â °è±âµµ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¹°·Ð ´çÃÊ °èȹ°ú °°ÀÌ, ºÏÇÑÃø Á¶»ç´ÜÀÌ Âü¿© ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì ¾Æ½±°Ô »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. À̼ø½Å ºÏ¹æÀ¯ÀûÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ºÏÇÑÀÇ µÎ¸¸°­ ÇÏ·ù¸¦ µû¶ó ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Ù. ±× ºÐÆ÷ ¹üÀ§·Î º¼ ¶§, ³²ÇѰú ºÏÇÑ ±×¸®°í ·¯½Ã¾Æ¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ, Áß±¹µµ Âü°¡ÇÏ´Â ³²ÇѤýºÏÇѤý·¯½Ã¾Æ¤ýÁß±¹ÀÇ °øµ¿Á¶»ç ½ÇÇöµµ »óÁ¤ÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ºÏÇÑ ³ª¼±½ÃÀÇ Á¶»êº¸¿Í ½ÂÀü´ëºñ, Á¶»êº¸ ¼Ò¼ÓÀÇ ºÀ¼ö ¹× ¿¬´ëµé, °æ¿øÀÇ °Ç¿øº¸¿Í ¹«À̺¸, °æÈïºÎ¼º°ú ¼­¼ö¶óº¸ µîÀÌ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁß ³ìµÐµµ ÀüÅõÀÇ °æÇèÀº ÀÓÁø¿Ö¶õ½Ã ¡®Ã湫°ø À̼ø½Å À屺ÀÇ Àü½Â Àü·«¡¯À¸·Î À¯°¨¾øÀÌ ¹ßÈֵǾú´ø °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ½Ç·Ê·Î, À̼ø½ÅÀº 1587³â 9¿ùÀÇ ³ìµÐµµ ÀüÅõ ÈÄ ¹éÀÇÁ¾±º ÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ 1597³â 9¿ù¿¡ ¸í·®´ëøÀ̶ó´Â Äè°Å¸¦ ÀÌ·ç¾ú´Ù. ¿ª»çÀÇ ¿ì¿¬Àΰ¡. ¿ª½Ã ¹éÀÇÁ¾±º ÈÄ »ïµµ¼ö±ºÅëÁ¦»ç·Î º¹Á÷µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§´Ù. ²À 10³â¸¸ÀÇ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. 23Àü 23½ÂÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀº ¡®³ìµÐµµ ÀüÅõ¡¯¶ó°íÇØµµ °ú¾ðÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. óÀ½ ÀÌ »ç¾÷À» ÁغñÇÒ ¶§°¡ »ý°¢³­´Ù. 2018³â¿¡ ÅëÀϺΠ°úÁ¦·Î ¡¸³ª¼±-³ìµÐµµ À̼ø½Å À¯Àû³²¤ýºÏ¤ý·¯ °øµ¿Á¶»ç ÃßÁø ¹æ¾È ¿¬±¸¡¹¸¦ ¼öÇàÇϸ鼭 º¸¾Ò´ø, ÇÑ Àϰ£ÁöÀÇ ±â»ç°¡ »ý°¢³­´Ù. ºÏÇѳª¼±½ÃÀÇ °ü±¤ ÀÏÁ¤ Áß ¡®À̼ø½ÅÀÇ ½ÂÀü´ë¿Í ½ÂÀü´ëºñ¡¯°¡ ¸í¼Ò·Î µé¾î°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç À̰÷Àº Áß±¹Àǵµ¹®À̳ª ÈÆÃáÀ» ÅëÇØ À°·Î·Î ÀÔ°æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. Áö±ÝÀº Çѱ¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ °øµ¿Á¶»çÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ·¯½Ã¾ÆÃø Á¶»ç´ÜÀ» ¸Å°³·Î ºÏÃøÀÇ °í°íÇÐÀÚ¸¦ÃÊûÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¸µí ³²ÃøÀÌ Áß±¹ÀÇ °í°íÇÐÀÚµéÀ» ÃÊûÇÑ´Ù¸é ¡®³²ÇѤýºÏÇѤý·¯½Ã¾Æ¤ýÁß±¹ÀÇ À̼ø½Å À¯Àû °øµ¿Á¶»ç¡¯µµ Çö½ÇÀûÀÎ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ® ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î È®´ë¤ý¹ßÀü½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¹Á¦ Çù·Â»ç¾÷Àº Çѱ¹»çÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû Àι°ÀÎ õ÷ÙëÍë ì°âïãí íâÏÚÀÌ Áß½ÉÀÌ µÇ¾î ÔÔÝÁä¬ øÁ ûú ÍìÔÒô÷ÀÇ ±â¹ÝÀ» Á¶¼ºÇϴµ¥ ÀÏÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ±â¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î Àü¸ÁµÈ´Ù. ¡®À̼ø½ÅÀÇ »ç¶÷µÊÀº ¸»°ú ¿ôÀ½ÀÌ Àû°í ¾ó±¼Àº ´Ü¾ÆÇÏ¿© ¸¶Ä¡ ¼ö¾çÇÏ¸ç ±Ù½ÅÇÏ´Â ¼±ºñ¿Í °°¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡½¿¼Ó¿¡ ´ã·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¸öÀ» ÀØ°í ³ª¶ó¸¦ À§ÇØ Á×¾úÀ¸´Ï ÀÌ´Â Æò¼Ò ¼ö¾çÀ» ½×¾Æ¿Â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.¡¯ -¡ºó¤ÝðÖâ¡» Áß¿¡¼­-
¿µ¾î ÃÊ·Ï
This paper examines the results and significance of the excavation and investigation of the remains of Admiral Yi Sun-shin in Nokdundo Island at the basin of the Duman River. To this end, it reviewed the archaeological environment and related literature of Nokdundo Island, excavation survey results, and their significance. The first international academic survey was conducted on the remains of Admiral Yi Sun-shin in the Duman River basin, an important historical place in Korean history. This can be of great significance above all in that it has attempted a more specific approach to Admiral Yi Sun-shin s activities in northern areas. As is well known, this area is bordered by three countries: North Korea, Russia, and China. The investigation set a milestone as the first excavation of the Nokdundonongbo in the military control zone, where military tensions linger. Sponsored by Seoul City Government, the Inter-Korean Historians Association, the Primorsky Krai Branch Office of the Russian Military History Association, and the Museum of Far Eastern Federal University formed a joint investigation team for the project. Beginning from the first survey in 2018, the fifth survey was conducted this year. As a result, the project achieved great success in excavating the cultural layer of the Joseon Dynasty and archaeological relics of the same period in Area 2 (Seongjang), the center of Nokdundo Island. In addition, it became an opportunity to recognize the terrain and natural environment of Nokdundo Island, which had been vaguely thought until then. Regrettably, the North Korean investigation team could not participate, unlike originally planned. Most of the relics of Admiral Yi Sun-shin s northern area remain along the downstream area of Duman River in North Korea. From its distribution scope, China can also participate in the joint project where South Korea, North Korea, and Russia work together. Some representative examples of such joint projects include Josanbo Fortress and Great Victory Monument (Seungjeon Daebi) in the Naseon City of North Korea, beacon and regiments belonging to the Josanbo, Gyeongwonbo Fortress and Muibo Fortress in Gyeongwon, and Gyeongheung Buseong Fortress and Seosurabo Fortress. Among them, the experience in the battle of Nokdundo Island is thought to have been fully exercised through the strategy to sweep the complete victory by Admiral Yi Sun-shin during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592. For example, Admiral Yi Sun-shin once served without any title in wars after the Battle of Nokdundo Island in September 1587. Later, in September 1597, he achieved a great victory called the Great Battle of Myeongnyang. Is it a coincidence of history? It also happened when he was reinstated as a commander of the Naval Forces of Three Provinces after 10-year serving without a title. It is no exaggeration to say that the basis for 23 wins out of 23 battles was the Battle of Nokdundo Island. I remember the first time when I prepared for this project. It reminds me of an article in a daily newspaper that I read while conducting the Research on the Promotion of a South Korea-Russia Joint Investigation of the Relics of Admiral Yi Sun-shin in Naseon and Nokdundo, as a project sponsored by the Ministry of Unification in 2018. Among the tour schedules of Naseon City in North Korea, Victory Pedestal (Seungjeondae) and Great Victory Monument of Admiral Yi Sun-shin were indicated as tourist attractions, and it was possible to enter by land through Tumen or Hunchun city in China. Currently, the joint investigation has been done by South Korea and Russia. However, the Russian investigation team had invited archaeologists from North Korea. If South Korea invites Chinese archaeologists, the joint investigation on Admiral Yi Sun-shin s relics collaborated by South Korea, North Korea, Russia, and China can also be expanded and developed as a realistic project plan.

¸ñÂ÷

¥°. ¸Ó¸®¸»
¥±. ÒÔÔêÓö ÍìÔÒðàÞÛÀÇ áÉË¿
¥². ÒÔÔêÓö ÍìÔÒðàÞÛÀÇ à÷Íý ¹× ëòëù
¥³. ¸Î´Â¸»-ÇâÈÄ î÷ØÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇϸç