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Nokdundo Island in the Early Maps of the Joseon Dynasty

±è±ÍÇÑ(Kim Kwihan) Àú

pp.137~159 (23pages)

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This paper aims to assume the change process of Nokdundo Island by period during the Joseon Dynasty through the early maps. Nokdundo Island was drawn on the early map as an oceanic island, river island, delta, etc. In the late Joseon Dynasty, it was connected to Russia s Primorsky Krai. The territory of Nokdundo shown on the early maps does not match each other. In particular, although the maps were produced at the same time, the characteristics of Nokdundo Island were expressed differently. Accordingly, there are limitations in grasping the appearance of Nokdundo Island through the early maps. This paper would like to explain the transition of Nokdundo Island in the Joseon Dynasty based on the literature of the time and the current geographic information, and the research results so far, excluding some early maps having apparent errors. The estuary of the Dumangang River seen in Dongyeo Bigo (ÔÔæ«Ýá͹, the 1680s) is consistent with the records of Sinjeung Dongguk Yeoji Seungram (ãæñòÔÔÏÐæ«ò¢ã­ÕÂ, late 15th century to early 16th century). It is assumed that Nokdundo Island in the 15th to 17th centuries was a river island adjacent to the East Sea. However, because Nokdundo Island was close to the East Sea, it had the image of an oceanic island, and it is thought that such image was passed down until the late Joseon Dynasty through Dongramdo(ÔÔÕÂÓñ), an atlas of Sinjeungdongguk Yeoji Seungram. Since the early 18th century, sedimentation had been actively progressed at the estuary of the Duman River. It seems that the sediment has accumulated around the Nokdundo Island as well. The estuary of the Duman River, including Nokdundo Island, has been transformed into a delta. This can be confirmed in Haedong Jido (ú­ÔÔò¢Óñ, the early 1750s) produced in the mid-18th century and Bigyeon Sain Bangan Jido (ÝáÜ«ÞÉìÔÛ°äÑò¢Óñ, around 1747), etc. Since then, as the sedimentation continued, it is assumed that Nokdundo Island has been connected to the left bank of the Duman River around 1760. Nokdundo Island shown in Yeojidoseo (æ«ò¢Óñßö, around 1760) shows this situation.

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