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Based on the Protection Motivation Theory, Technology Acceptance Model, Planned Behavior Theory, this study aims to identify how intentions to use non-face-to-face services are formed in the context of social factors (perceived severity, perceived vulnerability), technical factors (perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use), personal factors (attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control), and to examine whether there were significant differences between Korean and Chinese consumers. To this end, an online survey was conducted on consumers who had used non-face-to-face food purchase services, of whom 300 were from Seoul, Korea, and 318 were from Beijing, China. Using SPSS 26.0 program, descriptive statistical analyses, t-test, multiple regression analysis, and Chow-Test were performed. Major research findings are as follows. First, it showed that both Korean and Chinese consumers used non-face-to-face services more frequently because of the outbreak of COVID-19, while the proportion of the increase in the use for Chinese consumers was higher than that of Korean consumers. Second, the level of social, technical, and personal factors and intention to use non-face-to-face services was higher than the average level, and there was a statistically significant difference between Korean and Chinese consumers. Third, it was found that social, technical, and personal factors significantly influenced the intention to use non-face-to-face food purchase services individually. However, in the convergence model, the influence of social factors was lost or weakened. The effects were in the order of technical, personal, and social factors for Korean consumers and personal, technical, and social factors for Chinese consumers. Specifically, for Korean consumers, it was influential in the order of perceived usefulness, attitude, perceived ease of use, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control. Meanwhile, for Chinese consumers, their influence was in the order of attitude, subjective norm, perceived usefulness, perceived vulnerability, and perceived behavioral control. Furthermore, it was confirmed that there was a significant difference in the regression models between the two countries, which were mainly rooted in social and technical factors.