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Some employees working for Korea Landing and Housing Corporation were involved in property speculation, mostly in farmland. So the LH property speculation scandal in March 2021 was shock, fundamentall...
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Some employees working for Korea Landing and Housing Corporation were involved in property speculation, mostly in farmland. So the LH property speculation scandal in March 2021 was shock, fundamentally destroying the fairness and trust of the society. Korean Farmland Act(1994) with the legislative deficiencies inherent was insufficient to keep from thriving speculation like LH incident, because it was too vulnerable and helpless.
The key is that farmland must be able to contribute to the rationalization of farmland use and the improvement of agricultural productivity in accordance with the principle of light free oil field in the profit of ownership and use of farmland. Already, foreign farmland laws such as Germany, Switzerland, and France have prepared a number of devices in terms of agricultural activities, definition of farmers, and profits from farmland acquisition and use in accordance with the moderate legal system keep land to the tiller rule and regulate speculation. Of course, the circumstances, conditions, and legal culture vary from country to country, but there are best practice and legal experiences that can give implications to Korea. In short, in the acquisition of farmland, the certification of farmland acquisition is treated as a law of liquid invalidity like a land transaction permit (German case), or through practical examination, so that people with farming ability and education can have farmland with more than the minimum management area in rural areas. This is the case with distributing cultivation permits (French case) or giving preemptive rights to family members and tenants engaged in farming (the cases in Germany, Switzerland, and France). To sum up, farmland law should suit land to the tiller and balanced national development for the people.
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