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This study aims to explore the processes and contexts of parents¡¯ trust-building in developmental disability services. For these aims, the grounded theory methodology was used to analyse the interview...
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This study aims to explore the processes and contexts of parents¡¯ trust-building in developmental disability services. For these aims, the grounded theory methodology was used to analyse the interviews from the 19 mothers of the people with developmental disabilities.
The findings of this study are as follows. 18 subcategories, 65 codes were found during open coding process. Subsequently, axial coding results were ¡®expecting services(causal condition)¡¯, ¡®judging trustworthiness of staffs/service agency(context condition)¡¯, ¡®experiencing unbalanced trust(phenomena)¡¯, ¡®experiencing the power inequality(intervening condition)¡¯, ¡®entrusting or refusing behaviors(actions and interactional strategies)¡¯ and ¡®determining various user roles(result).¡¯ The core category of this study is ¡°according to trustworthiness judging and the power inequality experiencing, mothers display entrusting and refusing behaviors and have relationships with service providers.¡± The trust-building processes in developmental disability services are ¡®service entry with expectation and anxiety¡¯ phase, ¡®trust judging and experiencing¡¯ phase, and ¡®entrusting–or–refusing and user–role-determination¡¯ phase. By the matrix of behavior strategies/entry opportunities and user roles, 9 valid types are discovered from 73 trust/distrust cases of mothers¡¯ data. Based on the findings, ¡®the trust-behavior selection mechanism theory¡¯ is discovered. This substantial theory explains the various service users¡¯ trust behaviors according to trustees¡¯ trustworthiness judging, the alternative conditions calculation, the identification with trustees or services, and the anticipated counterfactual thoughts.
The implication of this study are as follows. For the equality of social work relationship, user vulnerability and uncertainty should be more concerned. The choices on trust behaviors cannot solve the vulnerability problems of mothers. Therefore the practice and policy efforts were presented to make their choice alternatives more favorable.
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