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This study aimed to examine, through literature review, the tea manufacturing method and characteristics of Chouicha developed by Choui Eui sun, a monk at Daedunsa Temple, Haenam, in the late Joseon D...
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This study aimed to examine, through literature review, the tea manufacturing method and characteristics of Chouicha developed by Choui Eui sun, a monk at Daedunsa Temple, Haenam, in the late Joseon Dynasty. Choui, since 1809, learned tea manufacturing from Dasan, traveling to and from Dasanchodang. At that time, Dasan, together with his disciples, produced hundreds of pounds of tea a year and taught the monks from Manduksa and Borimsa temples how to make tea. Tea made with Dasan s tea manufacturing method has been called by various names, such as Jeongcha, Namcha, Manbulcha, Jukrocha, and Borimcha. Chouicha became known to the world in 1830 through Namchabyeongseo and Namchasibyeongseo, written by Geumryong Park young-bo and Jaha Shin wi after they drank Chouicha. In 1831, Choui, after returning to Hanyang, presented Borimcha, which he had made by himself, to Jaha Shin wi. Lee Yu-won testified in his writings Honamsajong and Jukrocha that Borimcha was made with Dasan s tea manufacturing method that Choui also followed. Chouicha was also made through steaming and drying several times in the same way as Dasan s tea manufacturing method. Chouicha was initially made as a lump tea with the steam-fixation method, and the pan-fixation method was applied when it is roasted in a pot. Chouicha was made as a Jukrocha since, at the time, Jukrocha was considered better than the general one. Documents related to Chouicha, written from 1830 to 1878, consistently testify that Chouicha was a lump tea.
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