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The era of the 4th Industrial Revolution has rapidly changed the world and further accelerated the pace at which this has taken place. Such a change has made our lives more convenient, but it means co...
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The era of the 4th Industrial Revolution has rapidly changed the world and further accelerated the pace at which this has taken place. Such a change has made our lives more convenient, but it means coexistence with new beings. Science education has hitherto transformed in a variety of ways by reflecting the demands of this new era. However, no studies have offered an overall point of direction for science education provided by a dynamic situation of connection between the explosive growth of networks and nonhuman beings. Therefore, the present study attempted to shed light on the direction and implications of science education in the era of artificial intelligence with a focus on the autonomy and relatedness of artificial intelligence. The results of the study indicated a semi-autonomous level of autonomy for artificial intelligence when compared to humans. This means there are limitations with regard to insights into error issues that can occur in data use and their resolution. With that said the huge increase in processing speed for big data has improved the quality and the amount of information available from an aspect of science education. Therefore, Transcending the instrumental use of artificial intelligence simply for data collection, the role of the teacher is to serve as a mediator for coexistence with regard to big data-based knowledge. Furthermore, it must offer a new concept of core competencies, which adds human emotional value elements to a problem-solving competency emphasized by science education. From an aspect of relatedness with artificial intelligence, it must avoid modern binary thinking and transcend the interaction-based contemporary perspective, with an aim at a more organic relationship concept¡ªa systematic perspective. Furthermore, the convenience and flexibility of expression possessed by artificial intelligence enables a pluralistic interpretation of creativity and the pursuit of diversity in manifestations of group creativity. In addition, the building of an adaptive teaching environment and the sharing of cognitive resources, as a result of organizing learning communities with artificial intelligence, will show a new concept of science learning. The present study is expected to serve as a scale for wisely preparing for the approaching new era by presenting a direction for a science education necessary to a shortened cycle of technological advancement and the era of artificial intelligence and subsequently by producing the right model of talent.
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