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The purpose of this study was to develop a framework focusing on multicultural contexts and science education contents, and to analyze 3rd to 6th grade elementary science curricula of the 2007 revised...
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The purpose of this study was to develop a framework focusing on multicultural contexts and science education contents, and to analyze 3rd to 6th grade elementary science curricula of the 2007 revised Ontario science and technology in Canada with the 2009 revised and 2015 revised national science curricular in Korea. The framework¡¯s horizontal axis was divided into four levels: the contribution approach, the additive approach, the transformation approach and the social action approach, while its vertical axis was comprised of ¡®situation¡¯, ¡®components¡¯ and ¡®performance.¡¯ Based on the criteria, the author quantitatively compared the curricula of the two countries. Furthermore, examples concerned with multicultural contexts were discerned from the goals, expectations, strands, topics, assessment and other considerations for program planning in science. In the 2007 revised Ontario curriculum for science and technology, it clarified that the diversity of student cultural backgrounds should not only be respected and supported for adjustment to the new learning environment, but also that it should be considered as intercultural education perspectives. On the other hand, the 2009 revised and 2015 revised Korean national curriculum for science did not deliver on the importance of multicultural science education as written instructions. This study suggested that the Korean national curriculum for science needs to have learning materials showing respect for cultural diversity or diverse people working on scientific activities or careers. Moreover, definite directions and perspectives on multicultural science education should be established in the national science curriculum. The results of this study could be useful for the development, reconstitution, or improvement of science curriculum for teaching multicultural students concurrently.
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