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This article examines the functions and operations of Ju(ñ¶)¡¤Gun(ÏÛ)¡¤Hyun(úã) in the Unified Silla Period. During the Unified Silla Period, a Hyun was the basic unit of local administration, tax collecti...
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This article examines the functions and operations of Ju(ñ¶)¡¤Gun(ÏÛ)¡¤Hyun(úã) in the Unified Silla Period. During the Unified Silla Period, a Hyun was the basic unit of local administration, tax collection, and labor requisition. The central government had the Hyun to collect taxes, and Hyun directly transferred the receipts to the central government. In the Unified Silla Period, the basic unit of local supervision was a Gun as an intermediate local administrative unit, and it was confirmed that this was also the unit of requisition and relief. In the Late Period of Silla, the corps was organized by the Gun level, just like the Middle Ancient period, but it is not known exactly. In the Unified Silla Period, there were cases of requisitioning labor by Ju, and in the Middle Period the Dodog(Ô´Ô½) or Chonggwan(õÄη) commanded 10-Jeong corps(ä¨ïÎÏÚÓ¥) and Manbodang(Ø¿ÜÆÓÓ), and the military power of Ju¡¯s mimister was further strengthened in the Late Period of Silla with additional Bigeumdang(ÝüÐÛÓÓ) and Sajageumdang(ÞÔíÐÛÓÓ) deployed under their command. Also, in the Unified Silla Period, the Dodog or Chonggwan(Ju minister) of the Ju were obligated to collect various incidents, accidents, oddities, or unusual trends that occurred in the Ju¡¯s area of the province under their jurisdiction and report to the central government or collect and offer auspicious animals and plants found in the Ju¡¯s area to the King of Silla. In addition, during the Unified Silla Period, each Ju was in charge of foreign affairs, such as entertainment and repatriation of envoys and repatriation of migrants, and all matters related to foreign countries. In each Ju, each subordinate Hyun or Gun was allocated and made responsible for the expenses necessary for the reception and repatriation of envoys, and maintenance and operation of troops, etc.
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