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New media driven by digital has rapidly changed the way that cultural content is supplied and consumed. However, the related research has rarely been performed in the field of culture and arts. COVID-...
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New media driven by digital has rapidly changed the way that cultural content is supplied and consumed. However, the related research has rarely been performed in the field of culture and arts. COVID-19 became an opportunity to enjoy culture and arts through the new media, while limiting opportunities to participate it on-site. In the age of digital, new media has emerged as a major platform for culture and arts. The purpose of this study is to find the determinants of cultural attendance through new media and on-site, and compare the difference of determinants. For this, we employ the zero-inflated negative binomial regression(ZINB) model since some dependent variables are zero-inflated count data with many zero counts of participation. According to main results of our study, household income, and educational experience in arts and culture have been turned out as major factors affecting attendance through new media as well as on-site. Especially, educational experience in the childhood and adolescence, has been shown to increase the access and frequency of participation both on-site and through new media. In addition, educational experience for the last one year has the opposite result of increasing the number of participation on-site but decreasing through new media. More precisely, further analysis of regressions with the interaction term of educational experience for the last one year and income level, showed that the higher the income and having the educational experience, the higher the number of attendance through new media. Our study raises the need for academic approach to the attendance of culture and arts through new media, and aims to provide changes of viewpoint in cultural policies.
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