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Disaster makes a difference in society. Corona 19 infections are widespread worldwide and is making many changes. Changes in daily activities caused by disasters are creating various crime opportuniti...
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Disaster makes a difference in society. Corona 19 infections are widespread worldwide and is making many changes. Changes in daily activities caused by disasters are creating various crime opportunities and transitions. Work from home under the social distancing policy reduced the chance of theft crimes, but increased the frequency of domestic violence. In addition, fears of infectious diseases have caused illegal foreign residents to return home voluntarily, but as the fear of infection spreads, hate crimes against Asians have also increased. When looking at the changing phenomena of these crimes, it is necessary to discuss how the social disaster, Corona 19 infection, affected the crime.
This study attempts an initial analysis of how the frequency of certain crimes among various types of crimes has changed during the pandemic of the Corona 19 virus. This study was conducted with the purpose of contributing to explaining the complexities of interactions between people according to changes in the theory of daily activities and the occurrence characteristics of crime according to social disaster situations. Therefore, this study does not test specific hypotheses, analyzes how certain crimes have changed early in social disaster situations, and presents policy alternatives.
Analysis revealed that changes in daily activities such as the social distancing, restriction of mobility orders, and work from home due to corona 19 infections are the causes of increased crime opportunities and vulnerabilities of victims. In addition, there were an opposite phenomena in which crime was reduced due to the fear of the epidemic. Therefore, it is necessary to select and respond to crimes that can be increased in a social disaster situation so that no chance or transfer of crime occurs during a social disaster. For this, it is also necessary to secure by policy the legitimacy of security activities so that the criminal justice system does not collapse. Lastly, crime statistics related to social disasters should be collected and disclosed in real time and used in a timely manner.
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