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The our common view and the judicial precedent say that the nature of obligee s right of revocation is the combination of the formative right and the right to claim for recovery in restitution, and th...
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The our common view and the judicial precedent say that the nature of obligee s right of revocation is the combination of the formative right and the right to claim for recovery in restitution, and the nature of the lawsuit of revocation of fraudulent act which is based on the obligee s right of revocation is the combination of the constitutive remedy and the claim for performance.
In the lawsuit of revocation by obligee, the plaintiff must claim not only the recovery of the original property in restitution but also the evocation of fraudulent act by action. So, first, the plaintiff can exercise the right of revocation if the requirements for obligee s right of revocation is met, then, second, he or she can claim the revocation and restitution, and third, the effect of exercising the right is the relatively void relationship. Like this, we follow this order.
However, ¡°reine unwirksamkeitslehren¡±(¼øÁ¤¹«È¿¼³), ¡°legalverbindlichkeitstheorie¡±(¹ýÁ¤Ã¤±Ç¼³), ¡°haftungsrechtliche theorie¡±(Ã¥ÀÓ¼³) understands the relatively void relationship, the legal claim relationship, and ¡°haftungsrechtliche Unwirksamkeit¡±(Ã¥ÀÓ¹ýÀû ¹«È¿) as the requirements for exercising the obligee¡¯s right of revocation by adversing the requirements and the effect, and this attitude is originated from the position trying to see the recovery of the original property by depriving formative effect from revocation by obligee which corresponds to the claim for acceptance of compulsory execution, namely the restitution in Korea law system as the nature of obligee s right of revocation.
This inverse idea have affected the discussions or the disagreements on the nature of the obligee¡¯s right of revocation a lot.
Even though these theories are fresh and novel, they don¡¯t have advantages for substituting our law system. In our law system, the nature of the obligee¡¯s right of revocation cannot be discussed without Article 407 of the Civil Act. It would be inadequate for protecting the obligor¡¯s other obligee to make the compulsory execution possible without recovering the original property to the obligor. So, it can make legal relation of many interested parties clear and simple to claim the declaration of the revocation and recover the original property to the obligor by the revocation by exercising the obligee s right of revocation.
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