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This paper investigates the current state of the medical industry in Korea and analyzes the effect ofR&D on firm performance based on firm-level panel data. Data show that the production and value-add...
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This paper investigates the current state of the medical industry in Korea and analyzes the effect ofR&D on firm performance based on firm-level panel data. Data show that the production and value-added share of medical industry is relatively small compared to those of the developed countries. The R&D share of medical industry in total manufacturing R&D also turns out to be smaller in comparison to those of the major developed countries. The value-added per employee in the medical industry is lower than that of the IT manufacturing. Furthermore, the value added per employee of medical instrument industry is lower than the manufacturing sector average. Firm-level panel regression results show that the growth effect of innovation is different across medical and other high-tech industries. In case of pharmaceutical industry, innovation had stronger effect on value-added growth of firms that are more exposed to export competition. Moreover, the effect of innovation has been intensified in the post-2010 period. In contrast to high-tech and mid-high-tech industries, the effect of R&D investment on value-added growth was not significant for SMEs of medical industry. However, the effect of innovation on firm employment growth was not significant in most industries. Hence, in order for the medical industry to develop as a new driver of growth, we need a supportive policies to induce greater R&D investment and to help firms to produce high value-added product.
The results also imply the need for institutional consideration which enables the identification of structural factors that hinders innovation and enhance productivity effects.
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