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¡®Pseudo-history¡¯ is a form of pseudo-science which often attempts to distort historical records or reproduce them in a different way, using a method similar to that used in institutional and academic ...
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¡®Pseudo-history¡¯ is a form of pseudo-science which often attempts to distort historical records or reproduce them in a different way, using a method similar to that used in institutional and academic history. This paper aims to examine three cases among the many pseudo-historical works in the West: (1) ¡®Afrocentrism¡¯, which claims that the birthplace of human civilization is Egypt, and that the West has stolen Egyptian civilization; (2) ¡®New Chronology¡¯ (Anatoly T. Fomenko), which emphasizes that all existing chronologies are false and that all history should be reconstructed; (3) ¡®the theory of pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact¡¯ (Gavin Menzies), which insists that the Americas were already discovered by the Chinese before Columbus. Some characteristics of these pseudo-histories are as follows: (1) First, most of the people who construct pseudo-historical studies are non-institutional, amateur historians without a historical background, and scholars of other disciplines. (2) Second, pseudo-history always contradicts historical facts that have been officially recognized, approved or largely agreed upon in the mainstream history of the existing system. (3) Third, pseudo-history focuses largely on contents and topics based on fantasy and imagination that are favored by the public or a particular religious or ethnic group. Here, the ideology of populism, nationalism, racism, and mechanisms of specific agendas work. (4) Fourth, pseudo-history uses the environment and technology of new media such as internet, smart phone, SNS to communicate with the public in general. Indeed it is true that pseudo-history has many problems. But today, in the fourth industrial revolution and post-postmodernism era, in which technologies such as artificial intelligence, robots, virtual reality or augmented reality emerge, and the boundaries between fact and fiction are blurred, and the meaning of boundaries itself become more and more vanishing, it is necessary to reconsider or give up the attitude of blindly believing in 19th-century-style history that claims that there is only one perfect, objective and true history based on accurate evidence.
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¥°. ¼·Ð: ¿ª»çÇÐ(History)°ú À¯»ç¿ª»çÇÐ(Pseudo History)
¥±. °í´ë: ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«Áß½ÉÁÖÀÇ(Afro-centrism)
¥². Áß¼¼: ½Å ¿¬´ë±â(New Chro-nology)
¥³. ÀÌÇà±â: ÄÝ·³¹ö½º ÀÌÀü Áß±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä« ´ë·úÀÇ ¹ß°ß
¥´. °á·Ð: À¯»ç¿ª»çÇÐÀÌ ¿ª»çÇп¡ ÁÖ´Â ½Ã»çÁ¡