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The present meta analysis systematically reviewed empirical studies on effect of therapeutic horseback riding(THR) in children with cerebral palsy(CP) or intellectual disability(ID). The 14 out of 177...
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The present meta analysis systematically reviewed empirical studies on effect of therapeutic horseback riding(THR) in children with cerebral palsy(CP) or intellectual disability(ID). The 14 out of 177 studies, fulfilled PRISMA and design conditions for internal validity, were selected for meta analysis. Those selected studies verified 173 outcomes, which
were classified into gross-micro motion, social-emotional effect, and active physical fitness effect. We performed PRISMA, CRF, forest plot, funnel plot, Egger¡¯s regression,meta-ANOVA, Cochran¡¯s Q, and I2 analysis. Followed were the selected results. First, the study results included in meta analysis showed the effectiveness of THR on gross-micro motion, social-emotional aspect and active physical fitness in children with CP or ID. Second,although THR kept homogeneity of effects on CP children. it showed heterogenous effect on ID children, which suggested more studies for external validity. Third, effects of riding machine, included in THR as sub-program, fulfilled the condition for external validity. Fourth,effect of THR on gross-micro motion in children with CP or ID substantiated external validity.
However effect on social-emotion aspect and active physical fitness showed low heterogeneity. The present study systematically reviewed internal and external validity of THR and, based on results, suggested a few encouraged study area of THR.
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