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A Study on Applying Disability Impact Assessment for Health Screening Program
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This study conducts a disability impact assessment for evaluating the policy of a health screening program in a scenario where the importance of health of disabled populations and national health screening program is growing. The health screening program is a business, which provides a chance for those with disabilities to manage their health by checking their health status regularly, with the purpose of helping people to detect health risk factors and disease early and to treat them. However, although the health screening business until now has understood health examination reception rate by gender, age, and region, there is a need for providing such a program on a disability welfare policy level. Therefore, this study uses a disability impact assessment tool developed to evaluate whether or not the health screening business has an equal impact on those with and without disabilities to analyze the fairness of access to current health screening business opportunities and especially, the difference in the reception rate of general health examination between the two categories. The study conducts a disability impact assessment from the viewpoint of disability mainstreaming and develops a disability impact assessment tool for the first time in South Korea. Based on this, the relevance of a health screening policy to people with disabilities, the policy-making process based on their willingness to participate, and the fairness of policy benefits and outcomes are analyzed. Finally, policy measures for disability mainstreaming in a health screening program are suggested in this study.
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