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"Cause" in civil law can be defined as a reason to enter into a contract, which has been an important matter in the historical development of juristic act or contract law. Nevertheless, Korean civil l...
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"Cause" in civil law can be defined as a reason to enter into a contract, which has been an important matter in the historical development of juristic act or contract law. Nevertheless, Korean civil law scholars are staying unfamiliar with the concept of cause which is regarded as "the theory of cause" found only in France civil law.
The Korean Civil Code mainly referred to the Japanese Civil Code when it was enacted. While the old Japanese Civil Code draft(by G. Boissonade) treated "Cause" as an element of creation of contract, the current Japanese Civil Code has not considered cause as an element of juristic act, accepting Pandekten system. It is because Japanese law makers has thought that it is unnecessary to make cause separate from the concept of "Expression" or "Purpose" as an element of juristic act.
The Korean Civil Code seemed to be more similar with the German Civil Code than the Japanese Civil Code. As a result, it is true that "Cause" has been completely out of Korean Civil Code. Yet, "Cause" in our Civil Code does not totally disappear but permeates the declaration of will and the purpose. The discussion about the "Cause" can help us diminishing a unclear topic or concept that cannot be figured out while interpreting juristic acts.
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