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This study sets out to examine the spatial relationships between settlements and monuments (dolmens) of the Bronze Age (c. 1500~400 BC) in the midwestern region of the Korean peninsula, mainly Seoul, ...
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This study sets out to examine the spatial relationships between settlements and monuments (dolmens) of the Bronze Age (c. 1500~400 BC) in the midwestern region of the Korean peninsula, mainly Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggi province. A change in the subsistence economy might have prompted an alteration of a landscape by people in order to create new settings for agriculture. The traces of this remolding can be read based on the distribution of settlements and monuments and the patterns they form. In order to look at what elements affect the positioning of the settlements and monuments in the environment during the Bronze Age, several questions have been raised as the following: 1. How near were the most fertile soils for rice and upland agriculture to the settlements and monuments? 2. How did their positions change through time? 3. What were the relationships between monuments and settlements and water? 4. What were their topographical features in terms of aspect, slope, and elevation of the settlements and monuments? In this article, the focus is on the analysis and results concerning the relationships between settlements/monuments and natural features including soil types and distance from water sources as well as aspect, slope, and elevation. As a result, the location of settlements and monuments across appropriate soils for rice and upland crops seems to reflect the trends of the Bronze Age subsistence economy. The analyses of the distance from water to the sites of the dead have found that they tend to be located in closer proximity to water sources than the sites of the living. Together with these outcomes, the results of the topographical analyses have reminded me of the ideal topography of Baesanimsu (ÛÎߣìúâ©), which means ¡®to be situated to face a river with one¡¯s back against a hill¡¯. Even though a cautious approach is required it may be possible to claim that Pungsu (ù¦â©) can be considered as one of the latent concepts on the Korean peninsula dating from the Bronze Age.
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