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The landscape has an important function in the works of Maupassant. It shows the sensibility of the writer, and it is closely connected with the global structure of his works. In his works, the landsc...
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The landscape has an important function in the works of Maupassant. It shows the sensibility of the writer, and it is closely connected with the global structure of his works. In his works, the landscape can be largely classified between two separate branches, the townscape and nature scenery. The townscape, which is an artificial space, is described mostly as a negative image ; it has finally become a ghetto where all residents are imprisoned. For that reason, we can define it as a closed or limited space.
The image of the townscape shows people suffering from their monotonous living. But this monotony does not comes from material poverty, nor from social reasons. It comes from a tragic finiteness of perception. This is the point of view of Maupassant. He has tried to free himself from prejudice. Inside his landscape is constant movement, expanding by itself.
By the way, Maupassant is a novelist who has a pantheistic aspiration to be totally fused into Mother Nature. That is why the mobility for expanding space stands out in his nature scenery. Very often, we can discover in his novels some harmonious images of mountains combined with the sea or a plain. These images show the mountain line linked to the horizon which functions as the tangent line for the infinite. To describe landscape, Maupassant introduces a perspective absolutely transparent and also a fog effect common in painting. These techniques give his landscape images depth. We want to underline this fact ; Maupassant has been identified only as a realist writer with an apathetic style. We need to re-evaluate his literary world with this new point of view.
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Abstract