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This paper aims to deepen a theoretical understanding of information society, surveillance and social movement through the comprehensive and systematic review of David Lyon¡¯s view of the surveillance ...
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This paper aims to deepen a theoretical understanding of information society, surveillance and social movement through the comprehensive and systematic review of David Lyon¡¯s view of the surveillance society.
I am currently focusing on reconstruction of Lyon¡¯s main arguments in his papers and books, especially in The Information Society : Issues and Illusions, The Electronic Eye : the rise of surveillance society, and Surveillance Society : Monitoring everyday life.
According to Lyon, social change is ¡°the result not of mere ¡®technological impacts¡¯ but of a subtle and complex interplay between technology and society.¡± Therefore, when we want to understand the social results of technological change, we should have a balanced view on the relationship between information technology and society. A feature that is characteristic of modern society is ¡®surveillance society¡¯ on the basis of development of information technology. Our everyday life is now subject to monitoring and checking by many agencies including various companies and the state, which have collected personal data in our daily life spheres. At the same time, many challenges have attempted as a kind of response to surveillance, which have taken on ¡®privacy law¡¯ and ¡®social movement¡¯. They are called as¡®counter-surveillance¡¯. But, the problem is that they are not able to operate as a fundamental means of counter-surveillance compared with
the speed of development of information technology, of the diffusion of surveillance or the duration of movement. So, Lyon argue that we need to reconstruct our surveillance system based on information technology in the light of participants in order to reflect the concept of¡®re-embodying persons¡¯.
If these Lyon¡¯s analyses and arguments are complemented by coordination of the conceptual relation between social movement and privacy law, and new strategies of social movements, they will be able to become more systematic and flexible framework for understanding of surveillance society.
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ENGLISH ABSTRACT