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°æ»óºÏµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 3°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаúÀÇ MDCT °Ë»ç Áß µÎºÎ, º¹ºÎ, ÈäºÎ °¢ 10°Ç¾¿ 30°ÇÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î CTDIl, DLP, Slice ¼ö, DLP/Slice ¼ö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© º´¿ø °£ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ MDCTÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, CT°Ë»çÀÇ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °Ë»ç°Ç¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ü¼øÇÑ µÎºÎ CT¸¦ Helical Scan°ú...
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°æ»óºÏµµ¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÑ 3°³ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ¿µ»óÀÇÇаúÀÇ MDCT °Ë»ç Áß µÎºÎ, º¹ºÎ, ÈäºÎ °¢ 10°Ç¾¿ 30°ÇÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î CTDIl, DLP, Slice ¼ö, DLP/Slice ¼ö¸¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© º´¿ø °£ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ÀÎÇÑ MDCTÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´°í, CT°Ë»çÀÇ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº °Ë»ç°Ç¼ö¸¦ Â÷ÁöÇϰí ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀÌ ºñ±³Àû ´Ü¼øÇÑ µÎºÎ CT¸¦ Helical Scan°ú Normal ScanÀ¸·Î 2ȸ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀÇ ÈÁú, CTDI, DLP, ¾È±¸ÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·®, °©»ó¼±ÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
µÎºÎCT¿¡¼ Á¶»ç´ë»ó º´¿øÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 2¿¡¼ CTDI ÂüÁ¶ÁØÀ§(IAEA 50mGy, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó 60mGy)¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Aº´¿ø¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.001). DLP¿¡¼ Á¶»çº´¿øÀÇ 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº ÂüÁ¶ÁØÀ§ IAEA 1,050mGy.cm, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó 1,000mGy.cmÀÇ ±Ç°í·® º¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò°í, 3ºÐÀÇ 2°¡ ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ±Ç°í·®À» ÃʰúÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÂüÁ¶ÁØÀ§¸¦ ÃʰúÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Aº´¿ø¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.001).
Abdomen CT¿¡¼µµ 3ºÐÀÇ 1Àº CTDI ÂüÁ¶ÁØÀ§ IAEA 25mGy, ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó 20mGyº¸´Ù ³ôÀº 119mGy¸¦ º¸¿´°í, DLP¿¡¼´Â ¸ðµç Á¶»ç´ë»ó º´¿øÀÌ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±Ç°í·® 700mGy.cmº¸´Ù ³ô¾Ò´Ù. Á¶»ç´ë»ó º´¿ø Áß ¸ðµç °Ë»ç¿¡¼ ³ôÀº ¼±·®À» º¸ÀÎ Cº´¿øÀº MPR, 3D °Ë»çÀÇ ºñÁßÀÌ ³ô¾Æ ³·Àº pitch, ³ôÀº °üÀü·ù °Ë»ç·Î ÀÎÇÑ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´Ù.
Scan ¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇϰíÀÚ µ¿ÀÏȯÀÚÀÇ µÎºÎCT¸¦ Normal scan°ú Helical scanÀ¸·Î °¢°¢ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú CTDI ¹× DLP¿¡¼ Helical CT°¡ Normal scan¿¡ ºñÇØ 63.4%, 93.7% ³ôÀº ¼±·®À» º¸¿´´Ù(p<0.05, p<0.01). ±×·¯³ª °©»ó¼±ÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·®Àº Normal scanÀÌ 87.26% ³ô¾Ò´Ù(p<0.01). Helical CTÀÇ ¼±¼ÓÀº Á¾½ÉºÎ¿Í º¯¿¬ºÎÀÇ ¸ð¾çÀÌ Á¾ÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ÃëÇϰí ÀÖ¾î µÎºÎCT¿¡¼ °©»ó¼±Àº Á߽ɼ±¼Ó¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ ÀûÀº ¼±·®À¸·Î ÇÇÆøµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Helical scan½Ã Gantry °¢À» ¼öÁ÷À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, Normal scan½Ã¿¡´Â Orbitomeatal line¿¡ ÆòÇàÀ¸·Î Á¤·ÄµÈ Gantry°¢À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Helical scan¿¡¼ °©»ó¼±Àº ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº ½Ä¾àûÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÁØÀ§¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ôÀº ÇÇÆø¼±·®À» º¸¿© ½Ä¾àûÀÇ ±Ç°í·®À» Áö۱â À§Çؼ´Â ³·Àº °üÀü·ù ³ôÀº PitchÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ¾ú´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ Normal scan°ú Helical scan¿¡ µû¸¥ ÈÁúÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾î Ưº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¸é Normal scanÀÇ Ç¥ÁØÈµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í °©»ó¼±ÀÇ º¸È£À屸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
À̹ø ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏÁö¿ªÀÇ CT°Ë»ç Áß ÀϺθ¦ Á¶»çÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À¸¹Ç·Î CT°Ë»çÀÇ Àüü¸¦ Æò°¡Çϴµ¥ ¹«¸®°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó ȯÀÚÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ °¡ÀÌµå ±Ç°í·®À» ÃʰúÇϰí ÀÖÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú°í, º´¿ø °£ÀÇ ÇÇÆø¼±·® ÆíÂ÷µµ ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. À̰ÍÀ» °³¼±Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿µ»óÀÇÇаú ÀÇ»ç ¹× ¹æ»ç¼±»ç´Â CT ¹æ»ç¼±·®À» ÁÙÀÌ´Â ÃÖÀûÈµÈ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝ·Î CT°Ë»ç¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇØ¾ß Çϰí, ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾Ë±Ç¸®¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÇÇÆø¼±·®Àº °ø°³µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÆÁ÷ ¸¹Àº ÀÇ»çµé°ú ¹æ»ç¼±»ç´Â ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇϹǷΠ°³¼±À» À§ÇÏ¿© CT¼±·® Àú°¨ÈÀÇ ±³À°ÇÁ·Î±×·¥, CT°Ë»ç¿¡ µû¸¥ ÇÇÆø¼±·®ÀÇ °ø°³, º´¿øÀÇ ¼ºñ½ºÆò°¡ ¹× º´¿øÀÎÁõÁ¦ Æò°¡Ç׸ñ¿¡ CT°Ë»ç ÇÇÆø¼±·®°ü¸® ¹× °ø°³Ç׸ñÀ» Ãß°¡ µîÀÇ °ü·Ã±â°üÀÇ ³ë·Â°ú ÀÇ·áÁ¾»çÀÚ°¡ CT°Ë»ç¿¡¼ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ÃÖÀûȸ¦ ½ÇÇöÇÏ´Â ÃÖ¼±ÀÇ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ¿´´Ù.
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The difference of radiation dose of MDCT due to different protocols between hospitals was analyzed by CTDI, DLP, the number of Slice and the number of DLP/Slice in 30 cases of the head, the abdomen an...
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The difference of radiation dose of MDCT due to different protocols between hospitals was analyzed by CTDI, DLP, the number of Slice and the number of DLP/Slice in 30 cases of the head, the abdomen and the chest that have 10 cases each from MDCT examination of the department of diagnostic imaging of three general hospitals in Gyeongsangbuk-do. The difference of image quality, CTDI, DLP, radiation dose in the eye and radiation dose in thyroid was analyzed after both helical scan and normal scan for head CT were performed because a protocol of head CT is relatively simple and head CT is the most frequent case.
Head CT was significantly higher in two-thirds of hospitals compared to A hospital that does not exceed a CTDI diagnostic reference level (IAEA 50mGy, Korea 60mGy) (p<0.001). DLP was higher in one-third of hospitals than a diagnostic reference level of IAEA 1,050mGy.cm and Korea 1,000mGy.cm and two-thirds exceeded the recommendation of Korea and those were significantly higher than A hospital that does not exceed a diagnostic reference level (p<0.001).
Abdomen CT showed 119mGy that was higher than a diagnostic reference level of IAEA 25mGy and Korea 20mGy in one-third. DLP in all hospitals was higher that Korea recommendation of 700mGy.cm. Among target hospitals, C hospital showed high radiation dose in all tests because MPR and 3D were of great importance due to low pitch and high Tube Curren.
To analyze the difference of radiation dose by scan methods, normal scan and helical scan for head CT of the same patient were performed. In the result, CTDI and DLP of helical CT were higher 63.4% and 93.7% than normal scan (p<0.05, p<0.01). However, normal scan of radiation dose in thyroid was higher 87.26% (p<0.01). Beam of helical CT looked like a bell in the deep part and the marginal part so thyroid was exposed with low radiation dose deviated from central beam. In addition, helical scan used Gantry angle perpendicularly and normal scan used it parallel to the orbitomeatal line. Therefore, radiation dose in thyroid decreased in helical scan. However, a protocol in this study showed higher radiation dose than diagnostic reference level of KFDA. To obey the recommendation of KFDA, low Tube Curren and high pitch were demanded. In this study, the difference of image quality between normal scan and helical scan was not significant. Therefore, a standardized protocol of normal scan was generally used and protective gear for thyroid was needed except a special case.
We studied a part of CT cases in the local area. Therefore, the result could not represent the entire cases. However, we confirmed that patient¡¯s radiation dose in some cases exceeded the recommendation and the deviation between hospitals was observed. To improve this issue, doctors of diagnostic imaging or technologists of radiology should perform CT by the optimized protocol to decrease a level of CT radiation and also reveal radiation dose for the right to know of patients. However, they had little understanding of the situation. Therefore, the effort of relevant agencies with education program for CT radiation dose, release of radiation dose from CT examination and addition of radiation dose control and open CT contents into evaluation for hospital services and certification, and also the effort of health professionals with the best protocol to realize optimized CT examination.
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