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Yeshe sde, the first Tibetan doxographer in the eight-century, esteems the Yogācāra-Madhyamaka synthesis created by Śāntarakṣita and Kamalaśila as the highest Buddhist s...
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Yeshe sde, the first Tibetan doxographer in the eight-century, esteems the Yogācāra-Madhyamaka synthesis created by Śāntarakṣita and Kamalaśila as the highest Buddhist school of thought. Bhāviveka¡¯s Sautrāntika-Madhyamaka is ranked second. Candrakīrti is not mentioned. The Indian and Tibetan evidence point to an eleventh-century resurrection of Candrakīrti¡¯s writings in India and a twelfth-century birth of the Prāsaṅgika movement in Tibet.
In the Tibetan Buddhist history of later diffusion(phyi dar), Tibetan Buddhist interpret of the idea of India Madhyamaka based on Candrakīrti¡¯ views. It is a turning point in Tibetan Buddhist history, because it changes India Madhyamaka synthesis. In this process, the school name of Svātantrika and Prāsaṅgika appeared. Especially, the interpretation of Tsong kha pa serves a status of Prāsaṅgika as the highiest view of Buddhism. Tsong kha pa defines the difference and characteristics between Svātantrika and Prāsaṅgika on Tsa ba¡¯i shes rab ces bya ba¡¯i rnam bshad rigs pa¡¯i rgya mtsho and dGong pa rab gsel. After Tsong kha pa¡¯ definition, Tibetan doxographies esteem Prāsaṅgika as the highest Buddhist school of thought among the India Madhyamaka.
However, the India Madhyamaka was originated from the debate with the Vijānavādin. Because it appears to build into Vijānavādin as subdivision of the India Madhyamaka. In this article, I examine the ¡¯common things¡¯ with Bhāviveka and Candrakīrti¡¯s type of doctrin. To do this, I show that it¡¯s origins and characteristics as a prototype of Madhyamaka before the emergence of Svātantrika and Prāsaṅgika in Tibet.
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