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The dating of graves in Cheongdang-dong, Cheonan presented in a report is pioneering and academically valuable research. Although rely on the cross dating with Yeongnam region, because
comparative da...
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The dating of graves in Cheongdang-dong, Cheonan presented in a report is pioneering and academically valuable research. Although rely on the cross dating with Yeongnam region, because
comparative data is almost not in mid-western region, it was presented standards for the dating of graves created between the Proto-Three Kingdoms period and the Three Kingdoms period in the mid-western region. However, it is not inevitable that the report of Cheongdang-dong need to bere-examined, because related materials have been enhanced in terms of both quality and quantity. Thus, this study is examined the absolute dating that had been used without modification since report.
The period when graves in Cheongdang-dong were created is divided into three stages. The first stage was defined as the period of the late 2nd century based on horse-shaped bronze buckles and relics excavated in Songdu-ri. The second stage was defined as the period of the early 3rd century through the cross dating of Yeongnam region and ironware, and the third stage as the period of the late 3rd century through comparing the forms of graves made in this period with that of the ones created in the second stage and the hardness of earthenware. Based on this, this study was carried out combined examination of graves and relics representing the Proto-Three Kingdoms period which were created in the mid-western region between the late 2nd and the late 3rd century.
This study was re-examined horse-shaped bronze buckles in the first stage and ironware in the second stage that was the bases of the absolute dating. In addition, the peculiar shapes and hardness of the short-necked jar without a paddle pattern and the short-necked jar with round bottom which help to define the absolute dating were also explored. The results showed that graves in Cheongdang-dong were not created between the late 2nd century and the late 3rd century in the Proto-Three Kingdoms period, but after the late 3rd century, more accurately in the 4th century. Setting aside the recent discussions over the relative dating of the short-necked jar with round bottom, particularly, the upper limit of the late 2nd century defined through comparison of horse-shaped bronze buckles was confirmed to be ineffective based on differences in the forms of horse-shaped bronze buckles in different stages. Therefore, the existing ages represented by each of the three stages also need to be redefined.
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