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This study aims at analysing and comparing legitimacy, effectiveness, and the means of international human rights pressures such as international regime, human rights diplomacy and humanitarian interv...
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This study aims at analysing and comparing legitimacy, effectiveness, and the means of international human rights pressures such as international regime, human rights diplomacy and humanitarian intervention. It is related to an interest whether international human rights pressures on North Korea after 2003 could effect a domestic reform. Especially humanitarian intervention approach might have some meanings when it comes to North Korea¡¯s contingency issue.
The failure cases cannot be a ground for an argument that international human rights engagements are unnecessary and unfair. The cases show not only a structural limitation of contemporary international human rights regime but also conflicting reality of the world system.
Human rights promotion cannot be achieved only by moral assets of a nation. It can also include comprehensive social changes in political system, cognitive system and legal system as well. Various socio-economic domestic factors are working for it with external factors including political will of leading powers, the strength of consensus among major players, and regional balance of power. To make a success of international human rights pressure, domestic factors like the strength of opposition group and its relationship with international powers, control power of the state, and information penetration are important.
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[English Abstract]