±¹¹® ÃÊ·Ï
¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÁßÀÓÁ¦ÇѱÔÁ¤ÀÇ °³Çå¿©ºÎ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Çå¹ý°³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÑâÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ÜÁö ƯÁ¤Á¶Ç׸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çå¹ýÀü¹Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³Á¤°ËÅäÀÇ ³íÀÇ´Â ¸Å¿ì ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ º»ÀÎÀº ÇöÀç ´ëÇ¥Á¦°¡ Áß½ÉÀÌ µÈ Çå¹ýÇö½ÇÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀDZÔÁ¤ÀÇ µµÀÔ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù.
³í...
[´õº¸±â]
¿À´Ã³¯ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ´ëÅë·ÉÁßÀÓÁ¦ÇѱÔÁ¤ÀÇ °³Çå¿©ºÎ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© Çå¹ý°³Á¤ÀÌ ÇÑâÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ½Ã±â¿¡ ´ÜÁö ƯÁ¤Á¶Ç׸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çå¹ýÀü¹Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³Á¤°ËÅäÀÇ ³íÀÇ´Â ¸Å¿ì ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ º»ÀÎÀº ÇöÀç ´ëÇ¥Á¦°¡ Áß½ÉÀÌ µÈ Çå¹ýÇö½ÇÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡¿¡ Âø¾ÈÇÏ¿© Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀDZÔÁ¤ÀÇ µµÀÔ¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ °ËÅäÇÏ¿© º¸¾Ò´Ù.
³íÀÚ¿¡ µû¶ó¼´Â Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǰ¡ µµÀÔµÇ¸é ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû È¥¶õÀÌ °¡Áߵȴٴ ÀÔÀåµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ Áö±Ý±îÁöÀÇ ´ëÀÇÁ¦Á¤Ä¡´Â ±¹¹ÎÀ» ´õ¿í´õ È¥¶õ¿¡ ºü¶ß·È°í, ±× ÇØ°áÃ¥Àº °¢Á¾ ½Ã¹Î¿îµ¿°ú ±¹¹ÎµéÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀǽÄÀÇ ÇÔ¾ç µî ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸´Â °ÍÀÌ º»ÀÎÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ º»ÀÎÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ ¸ðµç ´ëÀÇÁ¦¸¦ ¾ø¾Ö ¹ö¸®°í ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ·Î ¹Ù²ÙÀÚ´Â °ßÇØ´Â ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ¸ðµç »ç¾È¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ·Î ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀº ´õ Å« ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¾ß±â½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» °ËÅäÇÏ¿´°í, ƯÈ÷ Àü¹®ÀûÀÌ°í ±¹°¡ÀÇ À§±â»óȲ µî¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±¹¹ÎÅõÇ¥³ª ±¹¹Î¹ß¾ÈÀ» ÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í ÀÚü´Â ³Ê¹« À§ÇèÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ º»ÀÎÀÌ °ËÅäÇÑ ¹Ù´ë·Î ±× ÅõÇ¥ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ¼öÁ¤ µîÀ¸·Îµµ ¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸ Àü¸éÀûÀÎ ±¹¹ÎÅõÇ¥ µîÀÇ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ µµÀÔÀº °áÄÚ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±¹¹Îµé¿¡°Ô ÇØ°¡ µÇ¾î¼ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ÀÚüÀÇ Áß´ÜÀ̶ó´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àֱ⿡ ´ëÀÇÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¿¤¸®Æ®Á¤Ä¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ´Ù¸¸ ±¹¹ÎÁÖ±ÇÁÖÀÇ ÇÏ¿¡¼ÀÇ À̳äÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°í ´ëÀÇÁ¦ÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â Â÷¿ø¿¡¼ÀÇ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ Á¦µµÈÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ°í ÀÌ´Â ÇöÀç ¼ö´ÜÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ´Â ½Ã°£°ú °ø°£ÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀüÀÚ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ µîÀåÀº Àû¾îµµ ¿øÄ¢Àº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í ÇÒÁö¶óµµ ´ëÀÇÁ¦¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÏ´Â Àǹ̿¡¼ÀÇ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ µµÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿©°ÇÀº °®Ãß¾î Á³´Ù°í º¸ÀδÙ. ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ÀÚÁúÀÌ ºÎÁ·Çϱ⿡ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ µµÀÔÀº ¹®Á¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÁÖÀåµµ ÀÖÀ¸³ª º»ÀÎÀº ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀ¸·Î¼ÀÇ ÀÚÁúÇâ»óÀ» À§Çؼ´Â ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ Á÷Á¢ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© ´ëÈÇϰí Åä·ÐÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °æÇèÀ» Çϱâ À§Çؼ Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ¹Ý·ÐÇϸç Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ µµÀÔÀ» °·ÂÈ÷ ÁÖÀåÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸³ª ´Ù¸¸ ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ´ëÇ¥±â°üÀÌ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÀÀÇÒÁö´Â Àǹ®À̶ó°í º¸ÀδÙ. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̵µ Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ÇåÁ¤»çÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¸é ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǶó´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÑ ¹Ì±¹°ú ÇÁ¶û½º µîÀÇ ¼±Áø±¹µéÀº ÇÇÀÇ Çõ¸íÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ÀÌ·èÇÏ¿´±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× ³»¿ëÀÌ ¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǶó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ Á¤´çÇÏ¿´°í ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¿Ü°ßÀû ÀÔÇåÁÖÀǷμ ¸»·Î¸¸ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿´Áö ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ºÎ´çÇÑ ÅëÄ¡ÀÇ Á¤´çÈÀÇ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´±â¿¡ ÀÌ ¹ø ±âȸ¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼ ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ±¹¹ÎÁÖ±ÇÁÖÀǸ¦ È®¸³ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÀÌ µç´Ù.
[´Ý±â]
¿µ¹® ÃÊ·Ï
About 60 years ago, we, koreans, started democracy but our political condition is not up to our first ideal. That means dictatorship or quasi-democracy. in this reason, I decided to study ...
[´õº¸±â]
About 60 years ago, we, koreans, started democracy but our political condition is not up to our first ideal. That means dictatorship or quasi-democracy. in this reason, I decided to study Direct-Democracy to be a little help to korean democracy" development.
Lately, in korea, revision of the constitution is be under debate. So I came to write this these to make Direct-Democracy proposal.
IN korean constitutional law, Article ¥°, clause 1 has it that Korea is democratic republic, and Article ¥°, clause 2 has it that Sovereignty rests with the people. However the real situation is different. I think that it is our urgent need to replace formal Sovereignty with substantial Sovereignty. To realize substantial Sovereignty, We need Direct-Democracy which will, I believe, satisfy our real political demand. The reason why the principle of Sovereignty became formal, I think mainly, is that we have no effective way to take part in political decision. Namely although citizens want to participate in political decision, they can do so only in election and an opinion poll etc, not through direct Democracy. only through these rare chance, citizens cannot become ideal citizens. So ultimately Democracy cannot be completed. In this reason, direct Democracy is essential in completing Democracy.
Existing thearies treat principle of Sovereignty, and representative system and direct Democracy separately, but principle of Sovereignty is closely connected with representative system and direct Democracy because whether principle of Sovereignty is formal or active, functional and substantial, can be defined by how much representative system and direct Democracy are partitioned.
My assertion is that semi-directory system is the best political system because representative system and direct Democracy are not perfect itself.
Specially, in this thesis, I treat direct Democracy not because direct Democracy can replace representative system, but because direct Democracy can make up for the defect of representative system.
The main reason why direct Democracy can not be practiced is not only ideological, hegemonic problem but also we have no efficient way to practice direct Democracy. In this point, To practice direct Democracy. is most needed Specially E-Democracy provides e-vote and space for debate on which direct Democracy is based. In addition, mature people will to take part in political decision, makes direct Democracy practicable. Through all changes, we can challenge bloodless revolution and achieve the purpose of substantial Democracy.
[´Ý±â]
¸ñÂ÷
¥°. ¼·Ð
¥±. Á÷Á¢¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ µµÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅä
¥². Çå¹ý°³Á¤¾ÈÀÇ °ËÅä
Âü°í¹®Çå
[±¹¹®ÃÊ·Ï]
[Abstract]