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This study was to research and analyze the constitution of performance, staluta technique and its degree of difficulty, points and linking points in staluta technique and linking technique...
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This study was to research and analyze the constitution of performance, staluta technique and its degree of difficulty, points and linking points in staluta technique and linking techniques in the horizontal bar event at World Gymnastics Championship 1996 and the Atlanta Olympic Games 1996.
The results were summarized as follows.
1. Gymnasts¡¯ constitution of performance and Staluta Technique
The constitution of performance of World Gymnastics Champion- ship 1996 consisted of A degree 4 times, B degree 4 times, C degree 6 times, D degree 15 times and E degree 8 times and 8 performers out of 3 all practised Staluta technique.
In Olympic Games, gymnasts performed A degree 2 times, B degree 8 times, C degree 16 times, D degree 20 times, and E degree 14 times, and all of 6 performers out of 6 practiced staluta techniques.
The followings are the staluta techniques practiced by each country¡¯s performers:
Over-grip hanging-Giant swing with spread legs-hanging kick forward to hand stand and a half twist(D degree), Giant swing with gathered legs-hanging kick forward to handstand(D), Backward long circle with gathered legs-hanging kick to handstand and a half twist(D degree), Under-grip hanging-hanging kick with gathered legs-hanging kick with spread legs-half twist with open hand to one arm hanging(E degree), over grip hanging-backward long circle-hanging kick with spread legs-360¡Æ twist in the air and one ann hanging(E), overgrip hanging-backward long circle-hanging kick with gathered legs-a half twist to hand stand(D degree), flying to consecutive swing with spread legs-hanging kick forward to hand stand and a half twist(D degree), Backward long circle-hanging kick with spread legs to hand stand and changing hand(D degree), over grip hanging-backward hanging kick with spread legs to handstand(C degree), over grip hanging giant swing hangingkick with gathered legs forward to hand stand and a half twist(E degree) etc.
And he performers at both events practiced more thone one complex techniques which were of practical value of performance.
2. Degree of Difficulty in Gymnasts¡¯ Staluta technique
When it comes to the degree of difficulty, each single technique of staluta techniques practiced by performers can be analyzed as follows:
staluta technique of C degree once, D degree 6 times, and E degree 3 times, and the upgraded staluta techniques connected with other flying component technique of D degree 5 times. With no extra points to degree of difficulty staluta technique of C degree was practiced less, however, with more extra points to degree of difficulty, staluta technique of D or E degree got higher point.
3. Linking Technique of the Performers Staluta Technique
Analyzing the linking technique in staluta, linking technique was practiced most frequently in rising motion, and after flying comporent technique, linking technique was frequently used to connect each motion. All of the gymnasts participated in both events performed other flying technique before and after staluta technique and it upgraded the degree of difficulty. It isunderstandable that many performers tried this linking technique for the convenience of linking other flying technique.
4. Point to the degree of difficulty and the linking technique.
As for the point to the degree of difficulty and the linking technique, performers could get high point when they practiced staluta technique connected with other flying technique for this upgraded the degree of difficulty and they were recognized as practicing techniques of more difficult degree D or E. Performers were shown that they linked staluta technique of high degree of difficulty D or E on the stage of rising.
By practicing more complex flying component technique of above C de
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ABSTRACT
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