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The Act on the Structure Improvement of the Financial Industry was enacted on December 31, 1980 as Act No. 3320, in order to encourage creative enterprising activities, to protect the cons...
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The Act on the Structure Improvement of the Financial Industry was enacted on December 31, 1980 as Act No. 3320, in order to encourage creative enterprising activities, to protect the consumers, and to strive for a balanced development of the national economy by preventing any abuse of market-dominating positions by enterprises and any excessive concentration of economic power, by regulating undue collaborative acts and unfair trade practices, and by promoting fair and free competition. This Act was wholly amended on January 13, 1990, and has arrived at its present form as a result of being amended 25 times thereafter. And the Structure Improvement of the Financial Industry was enacted on March 8, 1991 as Act No. 4341 in order to support a structural improvement, such as a merger, takeover, etc. of financial institutions, to prevent in advance any insolvency of financial institutions, and then to ensure an efficient reorganization of insolvent financial institutions. With respect to the financial institutions subjected to an authorization for a merger or conversion under this Act, the support for an efficient merger and conversion of business kinds of financial institutions shall be rendered by simplifying the procedures for merger under the Commercial Act and the Securities and Exchange Act. The revision, which merely limits the voting rights of owners instead of requiring them to disentangle their Byzantine ownership structure, was in line with the Constitution, which guards against over-regulation. When the law on share limit was enacted, would constitute retroactive legislation and thus violate the Constitution. Which is the right of property such as the freedom of business and enterprise, equality under the law etc.
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