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Informal learning is one of the most significant areas for current research and practice in the field of life-long learning. It is defined as a form of learning that is predominantly exper...
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Informal learning is one of the most significant areas for current research and practice in the field of life-long learning. It is defined as a form of learning that is predominantly experiential and non-institutional. It includes many situations outside the classroom that are not designed in any detail but that are planned. For a better understanding of informal learning, therefore, aspects of experiences and intentional reflection of learners should be considered. Informal learning refers to a cognitive process of a learner that constructs meaning of an experience as a result of critical reflection on certain social events or people.
In this vein, the purpose of this study is to explore what assumptions, beliefs, and values embedded in learner"s informal learning shape the meaning-making process of their lived experiences. For this study, a qualitative research design is employed with five written narratives of college students that contain narrator"s own experiences using public transportation.
The study findings suggest that a learning process begins with a surprising situation that a learner"s existing assumptions and scheme are challenged. Furthermore, informal learning has to do with engaging in critical reflection on the experience whereby socially dominant discourses frame the individual"s reflective process. In particular, economic and efficiency oriented values, and communitarian values played a role of a reference when participants" reflection took place. Such values govern learner"s meaning-making process in a hidden way as discourses that determine what is good, right, and desirable as a social-being.
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Abstract