±¹¹® ÃÊ·Ï
¿¬ºÀÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ´Â ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÁ¦°øÀÇ Ãø¸é¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÃÀå°æÀïÀû ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸»ó ¶Ç´Â ±Þ¿©ÀÇ Áö±ÞÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÏ·ù´ëÇеéÀÌ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÀÇ Á¦°øÀ̶ó´Â ¸ñÀû ¿Ü¿¡µµ, °æÀïÀûÀÎ ±³¼ö½ÃÀå ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±³¼ö¸¦ À¯ÀÎ(attract)Çϱâ À§Çؼ ½ÃÀå°æÀïÀûÀÎ ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸»óÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, °æÀïÀûÀÎ ±³¼ö½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Ÿ±³µé°ú ...
[´õº¸±â]
¿¬ºÀÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÇÀÇ´Â ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÁ¦°øÀÇ Ãø¸é¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÃÀå°æÀïÀû ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸»ó ¶Ç´Â ±Þ¿©ÀÇ Áö±ÞÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸éÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÀÏ·ù´ëÇеéÀÌ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÀÇ Á¦°øÀ̶ó´Â ¸ñÀû ¿Ü¿¡µµ, °æÀïÀûÀÎ ±³¼ö½ÃÀå ȯ°æ¿¡¼ ¿ì¼öÇÑ ±³¼ö¸¦ À¯ÀÎ(attract)Çϱâ À§Çؼ ½ÃÀå°æÀïÀûÀÎ ¼öÁØÀÇ º¸»óÀ» ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Áï, °æÀïÀûÀÎ ±³¼ö½ÃÀå¿¡¼ Ÿ±³µé°ú °æÀïÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â °¢ ±³¼öÀÇ ÀÚÁú¿¡ »óÀÀÇÏ´Â ±Þ¿©¼öÁØÀ» Áö±ÞÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ±Þ¿©°áÁ¤ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ½ÃÀå¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÀÛµ¿µÇ´Â ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦°¡ µÉ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ÇöÀç ¿ì¸® ³ª¶ó ±³¼ö½ÃÀåÀº °æÀïÀûÀ̶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¼ö¿äÀÚ À§ÁÖÀÇ ½ÃÀåÀÌ¾î¼ ½ÃÀå°æÀïÀû ±Þ¿©¸¦ Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â °Í(¿ÜÀûÇüÆò¼º)ÀÌ ´ëÇе鿡°Ô Àý´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¿ä°ÇÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ±¹³»ÀÇ Çö½Ç¿¡¼ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ±»ÀÌ µé¾îº¸¸é, ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÁ¦°ø Ãø¸é ¶§¹®ÀÌÁö º¸»óÀÇ Ãø¸é ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ³íÀÇÇÏ·Á¸é, ¿¬ºÀÁ¦°¡ ¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÁ¦°ø Ãø¸é¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ ´ë¾È¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¿ì¿ùÇÑÁö¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¼º°úÀ¯ÀÎÁ¦°ø Ãø¸é¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§, º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â ±³¼öÀÇ ÀÚÁú(¼º°ú)À» Á¤È®È÷ ÃøÁ¤¡¤Æò°¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ±³¼öÁ÷ÀÇ Æ¯¼º»ó º»·¡ºÎÅÍ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Çй®Àû ¼º¼÷µµ°¡ ¼±ÁøÁ¦±¹¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© ¹ÌÈíÇÏ¿© ±³¼öÀÇ ÀÚÁúÀ» Æò°¡Çϱ⠴õ¿í ¾î·Á¿î ¿ì¸® ³ª¶óÀÇ Çö½Ç¿¡¼´Â ¿¬ºÀÁ¦¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© ¿Ö°îµÇ°Ô Æò°¡µÈ ±³¼öÀÇ ÀÚÁú¿¡ µû¶ó ±Þ¿©¸¦ Â÷º°ÀûÀ¸·Î Áö±ÞÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ´Â ¼º°úº¸»óÀÇ Áö³ªÄ£ ¿Ö°îÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ¿©, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ±³¼öµéÀÇ ºÒ¸¸°ú »ç±âÀúÇϸ¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ´Ù.
½ÃÀå°æÀïÀû ±Þ¿©¼öÁØÀÇ Á¦°ø Ãø¸é¿¡¼ º¼ ¶§, ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡µµ ¿ì¼ö ±³¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä °æÀïÀÌ ³ôÀº ÀÏ·ù´ëÇеé°ú ´Þ¸® Çй®Àû ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·Àº ´ëÇÐÀ¸·Î °¥¼ö·Ï ±³¼ö±Þ¿©´Â ¿¬ºÀÁ¦¶ó±âº¸´Ù´Â ¿¬°ø±ÞÀ¸·Î Áö±ÞµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ±¹³» ±³¼ö½ÃÀåÀÌ °æÀïÀûÀÌ µÇ¾î À¯¼öÀÇ ´ëÇеéÀÌ ÀÚ¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ¿ì¼ö ±³¼ö¸¦ À¯ÀÎÇÏ·Á°í ³ë·ÂÇÏ´Â °¡¿îµ¥ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦°¡ ½ÃÀå¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹ßÇöµÇ±â Àü±îÁö, ±× Çʿ伺ÀÌ ³·Àº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¿©°Ç¿¡¼ ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ ½Ç½Ã¸¦ ½ÃµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº, ƯÈ÷ ±ÔÁ¦±â°üÀÌ °Á¦ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ºÎÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù.
[´Ý±â]
¿µ¹® ÃÊ·Ï
The purpose of merit-pay is two-fold: to provide incentives for performance and to pay market-competitive level of compensation. The reason why top universities in the U.S. employ merit-pay systems is...
[´õº¸±â]
The purpose of merit-pay is two-fold: to provide incentives for performance and to pay market-competitive level of compensation. The reason why top universities in the U.S. employ merit-pay systems is not just to provide performance incentives. They need to pay market-competitive compensation to attract good professors in a competitive market for professors. It is not, however, necessary for Korean universities to pay market rate since the demand for good professors in Korea is not competitive yet. In other words, the purpose of adopting a merit-pay system in Korea is to provide incentives and not to pay market rate. Therefore, one needs to evaluate the relative advantage of merit-pay system in providing performance incentives compared to other performance management alternatives.
In relation to the aspect of providing performance incentives, the current study shows why it is difficult to measure and evaluate the merit or performance of professors. Particularly, it is more difficult for Korean universities to evaluate the merit of professors since Korean academia is, in general, less developed, and consequently has a weak basis on which they can decide as to what constitutes good performance of a professor. Attempting to reward professors differentially based on inaccurate performance evaluation will result in compensation distortion, and lead to severe dissatisfaction among professors.
In relation to the aspect of paying market-competitive rate, it is observed even in the U.S. that universities do not pay the market rate when they do not strive for good professors. Unlike the top universities with demand for good professors those of lower academic rankings tend to have pay schemes consisting more of seniority pay. The case of a regional university shows a salary system consisting solely of seniority pay.
Universities will voluntarily adopt merit-pay to attract good professors when the market for professors become competitive. Since merit-pay is currently not an efficient performance management system in Korea for the purpose of providing incentives compared to other alternatives, third parties, particularly the regulatory bodies should not force the universities to adopt it.
[´Ý±â]
¸ñÂ÷
°³ ¿ä
ABSTRACT
¥°. ¼ ·Ð
¥±. ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀ» À§ÇÑ ÇÊ¿äÁ¶°Ç°ú Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çö½Ç
¥². ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ ½Ç½Ã ¿©°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Æò°¡ : ¹Ì±¹ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ±³¼ö ¿¬ºÀÁ¦¿ÍÀÇ ºñ±³Æò°¡
¥³. ¿¬ºÀÁ¦ µµÀÔ°áÁ¤ ¹× ´ë¾È
¥´. °á¾î ¹× Àå±âÀû ´ë¾È
Âü °í ¹® Çå