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This paper studies the relationship between the degree of adverse selection and the welfare improving possibility of a government direct lending policy in two different models: a model with full commu...
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This paper studies the relationship between the degree of adverse selection and the welfare improving possibility of a government direct lending policy in two different models: a model with full communication and a model with no communication. It turns out that the more severe the degree of adverse selection, the easier (more difficult) it is for a government lending program to improve social welfare in a no (full) communication world. In a full communication world, low-risk agents are subject to an incentive compatibility condition. The more severe the degree of adverse selection, the more unfavorably incentive compatibility affects low-risk agents in a pre-intervention equilibrium. Thus, it is more difficult for a government to find ways to improve social welfare. In a no communication world, low-risk agents are not subject to an incentive compatibility condition. All the agents can get as many loans as they want at a market interest rate. Thus, a government has more degree of freedom in implementing policies to increase social welfare the more severe the degree of adverse selection is in private market.
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[Abstract]