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The knowledge-based society has brought the expansion of the concept and level of literacy as well as the its category to the area of life skills, and the importance of literacy has been emphasized am...
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The knowledge-based society has brought the expansion of the concept and level of literacy as well as the its category to the area of life skills, and the importance of literacy has been emphasized among countries. Based on this context, this survey attempted to provide estimation of the literacy level of Korean adults using International Adults Literacy Survey (IALS) items which was implemented for 20 OECD countries from 1994 to 1998.
The main results of this study can be summarized as follows. In Korea, the adults showed highest mean scores for quantitative literacy and lowest mean scores for document literacy. In general, the literacy level in Korea in each literacy domain was appeared to be low, just as other participated countries in IALS. Even in the Scandinavian countries which showed the highest level of literacy, about a quarter of total adults scored level 1 and level 2, which are under the minimum level of competence needed for the everyday life. Considering the fact that about three quarters of adults scored level 1 and level 2 in the lowest performing countries like Chile and Portugal, the levels of literacy in Korea were somewhat low even with the high educational attainment levels of adults. Especially, the document literacy level was among the lowest countries.
In conclusion, this study derived following propositions based on the research findings. First of all, the issue of literacy and the education of literacy should be re-recognized in the context of national policy-decision level. Also, international criteria for literacy should be adopted and periodical surveys on literacy status as a part of population census should be implemented. Also, the reason of illiterate, literacy measurmant, literacy program and assessment should be developed and applied in the structured approach.
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