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The purpose of this study is to analyze validities of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale(SWB). The SWB is developed by Paloutizian and Ellison and consists of 20 items having two subscales, the Religious ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze validities of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale(SWB). The SWB is developed by Paloutizian and Ellison and consists of 20 items having two subscales, the Religious Well-Being Scale(RWB) and the Existential Well-Being Scale(EWB). Each subscale has 10 items, which the RWB includes odd-numbered items and the EWB even-numbered items. All the 20 items are translated into Korean. After pilot study, the final set is performed to 350 college students attending Christian colleges and Universities in Korea.
Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyes result in that the SWB has two subscales clearly, and each of the RWB and EWB includes 10 items respectively, as Paloutzian and Ellison(l982) originally designed. Furthermore, convergent and discriminant validity are also empirically confirmed. The Cronbach a coefficients for internal consistency of the SWB, RWB, and EWB are high enough, .92, .95. and .82, respectively. Item analyses with the graded response model is conducted, and the results show that 20 items have appropriate item discrimination indexes and good enough in terms of item rating categories. The SWB and its subscales show significant mean differences among different faith levels--nonchristians, christians but young, mature christians, and christians committed. However, ceiling effects exist among christian groups.
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ABSTRACT