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Revision of Financial Accounting Standards in December 1996 permitted firms to report gains or losses on foreign currency translation not only in income statement but also in balance sheets as capital...
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Revision of Financial Accounting Standards in December 1996 permitted firms to report gains or losses on foreign currency translation not only in income statement but also in balance sheets as capital adjustment. After revision, a significant number of firms changed their accounting policy and reported the gain or loss in capital adjustment. This study examines whether the capital market responds differently to alternative accounting policy over loss on foreign currency translation. When firms report loss in capital adjustment. the adjusted income, including the gain or loss, is more relevant to annual return than the reported income. Investors reacted to the cash outflows caused by corporate income tax rather than an increase of reported earning, when firms adapted the capital adjustment method on foreign currency translation. The results in this study imply that investors understand in a sophisticated manner the difference between accounting policies. The evidence is consistent with a cash flow hypothesis suggesting that investor reactions to new accounting policy on foreign currency translations depend on the expected present value of tax-related cash outflows. We cannot find a significant difference in the rate of return between the firms that had undergone alterations and other firms over the week of revision of accounting standards, which indicates foreign currency translation. This study puts forward evidence on the efficiency of capital market, that reported earnings of changed firms are not informative with regard to a firm's future prospects. The reason why many firms requested revision may be found in the direct financial market rather than in the capital market. They seemed to fear that their financial ratios would become worse in relation to the credit evaluation of banks due to the loss on efficiency of capital market.
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