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The current system of government finance statics and financial analysis in Korean local governments has been criticized in several aspects. First of all, it does not adopt a unified budget system, but...
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The current system of government finance statics and financial analysis in Korean local governments has been criticized in several aspects. First of all, it does not adopt a unified budget system, but rather deals with the general account, special account, and local public funds separately, which results in drawing defective pictures of local finance situation. And financial analysis of local governments and their activities shows limited usefulness because it is based on cash-based single-entry accounting system. During last several years the central and local government have taken important steps to introduce an accrual and double-entry accounting in their government finance systems. It will induce a fundamental change in government finance statistics and financial analysis.
This study attempts to identify key factors we have to consider in introducing new systems, that is, those based on IMF GFS manual of 1986 and 2001. For example, with a local government finance system of accrual and double-entry accounting we can and need to develop a new set of financial indicators similar to those in private firms and local public firms to valuate and measure financial soundness and efficiency of local governments.
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Abstract