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It was hypothesized that the effects of positive and negative accidental affect (happiness and anger) may differ depending on attitude strengths (weak, moderate, and strong) and message properties (ab...
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It was hypothesized that the effects of positive and negative accidental affect (happiness and anger) may differ depending on attitude strengths (weak, moderate, and strong) and message properties (abstract and concrete). An exploratory experiment was performed with 2 ¡¿ 3 ¡¿ 2 between-subjects factorial design. Results indicated that regardless of the valence of accidental affect, arousal of affective states made an abstract message more effective in producing attitude change than a concrete message. In particular, the holders of strong attitudes showed relatively greater change given an abstract than a concrete message under accidental happiness, while the holders of weak attitudes showed such a tendency under accidental anger. The former devaluated the persuasive message more when angry than whey happy, while the latter showed no effect of affect and message properties on the evaluation of message validity. The holders of moderate attitudes showed greater attitude change when given abstract than concrete messages, while demonstrating a greater underestimation of abstract message relative to concrete message. This implies that even the moderate attitude holders guarantee their objectiveness only when no accidental affect is aroused and that accidental arousal of affect may impede their objectiveness.
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