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The purpose of this study is to examine the informativeness of discretionary accruals for future earnings in the context of earnings quality. Unlike other components of earnings, discretionary accrual...
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The purpose of this study is to examine the informativeness of discretionary accruals for future earnings in the context of earnings quality. Unlike other components of earnings, discretionary accruals contain more subjectivity and uncertainty in reflecting firms' performance. While most studies have typically used discretionary accruals as a proxy for managerial opportunistic and aggressive income reporting behavior, some studies have argued that discretionary accruals have an information component that allows managers to communicate their private information.
If discretionary accruals contain both noise and information components, the informativeness of discretionary accruals could be different, depending upon comparative levels of noise and information components. The comparative levels of the two components are argued to reflect the quality of earnings. Therefore, the informativeness of discretionary earnings would be different depending upon the overall quality of earnings. Accrual estimation error and auditor types have been reported to have an effect on earnings quality (Dechow and Dichev 2002, Krishnan 2003). Based on this evidence, this study examines whether the informativeness of discretionary accruals differs depending on the accrual quality and auditor types.
Discretionary accruals are estimated using the cross-sectional Jones model, and the Informativeness of discretionary accruals are measured in terms of predictability of future earnings. Accrual estimation errors are estimated using the industry-specific cross-sectional regressions of current accruals on past, current, and future operating cash flows, and auditor types are the Big5 vs. the Non-Big5. Empirical results indicate that accrual estimation errors are a good proxy for earnings quality. The findings indicate that the informativeness of discretionary accruals increase as the accrual quality increases but are not different depending on auditor types. These results enhance our understanding of the informativeness of discretionary earnings in the context of the quality of earnings.
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REFERENCES