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This paper examines the Korean accounting standards for preparation and presentation of the income statement and the Exposure Draft regarding the statement of cash flows and provides prescriptions for...
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This paper examines the Korean accounting standards for preparation and presentation of the income statement and the Exposure Draft regarding the statement of cash flows and provides prescriptions for improving the disclosure quality of those financial statements. The prescriptions are provided to facilitate financial statement analyses by investors and are based on valuation theory, including the residual operating income valuation model and the discounted cash flow model.
This paper proposes that the income statement should highlight operating earnings, cleanly distinguished from financing items, so that the financial statement users can see where growth is coming from. It also proposes that transitory items should be clearly displayed on the income statement so that the users can get an un- derstanding of sustainable operating earnings. For the Exposure Draft regarding the statement of cash flows, this paper proposes several improvements, including refinement of the definition of cash, display of information on capital expenditures, inclusion of acquisition of long-term operation assets by non-cash transactions, so that the users can compute the free cash flow to the firm for investment analyses.
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