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The initial segmentation of the offshore fishery in Korea was occurred in the period of Japan's colonization when the degree of use of fishing grounds was limited geographically. but the coastal fishe...
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The initial segmentation of the offshore fishery in Korea was occurred in the period of Japan's colonization when the degree of use of fishing grounds was limited geographically. but the coastal fishery and offshore fishery are distinctly prescribed in the Fisheries Act of Korea without demarcation of the fishing ground area, there occurs fisheries conflicts between the two fishing industries. And also the maritime boundaries between local autonomies are indistinct and the delimitation criteria are vague. In order to prevent fishery conflicts and to execute the responsible fisheries as a coastal state, it is essential to rearrange the fundamental system of demarcation between the coastal fishing ground and the offshore fishing ground, and of the maritime boundaries between local autonomies.
for example, prohibited large trawlers' fishing east to the 128¢ª East, established by the 1965 Korea-Japan Fisheries Agreement which banned Korean large trawlers' fishing east to the E128¢ª However, such issue did not occur until the filefish stock in the southern Korean sea, which was a major target fish species of the large trawl fisheries, The filefish stock collapsed completely around 1991 and at the same time most of bottom fish stocks in the East China Sea began to show a symptom of over-exploitation. Thus, the off-shore large trawlers learned to have a little opportunity of finding out alternative fish stocks as well as fishing grounds.
Fisheries Act are regulated of fishing ground area for offshore fisheries and ruling on fishing ground area by Article 86. If any dispute arises on the area of fishing ground, scope of fisheries right, reserved zone or method of fishery, the interested person may request a ruling thereon to the Mayor/Do governor or the head of Shi/Kun/autonomous Ku.
Therefore, the aim of this study have a grip on changes in process of time for the fishing ground area for offshore fisheries, and investigated laws in relating to ruling on fishing ground area.
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