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The purpose of this study is to try to look for a model to resolve the social problems involving environmental crisis, social inequality and alienation which is derived from ¡®a kind of vicious circle ...
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The purpose of this study is to try to look for a model to resolve the social problems involving environmental crisis, social inequality and alienation which is derived from ¡®a kind of vicious circle of actor's lust and capitalist development. In this study, we call the model 'Virtuous circle of Buddhist Middle-Way and Another development'. Of course, here Buddhist Middle-Way is opposed to actor's lust and the concept of Another development which a famous sociologist Björn Hettne has called it is opposed to capitalist development.
To achieve the purpose, first of all we have critically reviewed three development theories and Asian Value thesis. And we find the fact that these theories are not able to settle the social problems involving environmental crisis, social inequality and alienation. Because of this and to try to look for a new model, 'Virtuous circle of Buddhist Middle-Way and Another development', at the theoretical level we showed the affinity of Buddhism and post-modernism as an alternative of modernity. Also. at the empirical level, we found that Buddhist Middle-Way and Another development have various common and supplementary points including the opposition of the social exclusion, social reciprocity, ecological mode of life.
This facts means the possibility of 'Virtuous circle of Buddhist Middle-Way and Another development'. But possibility is different from realization. None the less, as far as vicious circle of actor's lust and capitalist development continue, we can't but look for an alternative. we shall expect for this study to contribute to the looking for.
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ABSTRACT