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There is a writing form called ¡®unofficial history¡¯, which is a rich recording to inform us precious reports about historical events and persons in premodern era. In the history of literature it is in...
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There is a writing form called ¡®unofficial history¡¯, which is a rich recording to inform us precious reports about historical events and persons in premodern era. In the history of literature it is included in biji (pilgi in Korean) in genre, and it is consisted of various record of experiences and observations by scholar-officials. Its origin was in the age of early Chosun, and wide and abundant records were produced in the middle Chosun through the literati purges and wars. In the late Chosun ¡®collections of unofficial history¡¯ were begun to emerge.
Unofficial History of Hangokwan, taken much effects on Daedong Paerim (Forests of Unofficial Stories in the East), Paerim (Forests of Unofficial Stories) and Gwangsa (History Extensive), was compiled and completed by Kim Ryo in the middle period of collections of unofficial history. As a laborous work of Kim Ryo, he attached his own epilogues to every respective unofficial histories through which we can glimpse into his consciousness of compilation and biji . Kim Ryo took notice on the fact that 'pubic opinion' had been disappeared in the writing of unofficial histories due to experiences of the literati purges and party struggles. And he highly acclaimed a kind of unofficial histories written by a person who had abilities of the good historian with a fair measurement. It was came from his consciousness of biji that unofficial histories were made of 'substantial, terse and comprehensive' style. But on some excellent unofficial histories, in case the writers with bad characters and wrong behaviors, Kim Ryo pointed it out, and in spite of that kind of stances and attitudes, he compiled most of all unofficial histories of least merit, if any, in his Unofficial History of Hangokwan.
By adding some criticism on the characters, merits and defects of the records to each unofficial histories in his epilogues, the readers could look at the other side of the history in an objective view. Through these methods, we can be sure of his attitude to compilation and collection of unofficial histories: First, Unofficial History of Hangokwan was a work to correct the fallacies and prejudices arisen from narrow experiences and party struggles. Second, he tried to revaluate unofficial histories and lift up cultural, historical value of them.
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ABSTRACT